See the Work

Where to experience American Impressionism's photographs in person, and resources to learn more

The Boating Party, 1893

The Boating Party, 1893

Permanent Collections

Institutions holding American Impressionism's original prints and negatives, plus the public-domain archive these images are drawn from.

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C.

Holds Cassatt's Boating Party, Little Girl in a Blue Armchair and The Loge, the complete set of her 1890-91 color prints, Hassam's Allies Day, May 1917 and many of his etchings, and Metcalf's May Night; the main CC0 source for this archive.

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The Metropolitan Museum of Art

New York City

Holds Chase's Carmencita, Weir's The Red Bridge and Idle Hours, Robinson's Giverny-period and American paintings, and Twachtman's waterfall pictures; a CC0 source for this archive (its Cassatt images are not released as open access).

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Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, Ohio

Holds Cassatt's In the Omnibus and After-Dinner Coffee, Twachtman's early etchings and Deserted Wharf (The Old Mill at Cos Cob), and paintings by Chase and Weir; a CC0 source for this archive.

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Florence Griswold Museum

Old Lyme, Connecticut

The former boarding house at the heart of the Old Lyme art colony, now a museum of American Impressionism.

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Weir Farm National Historical Park

Ridgefield and Wilton, Connecticut

J. Alden Weir's Branchville farm, house and studio, preserved by the National Park Service.

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Major Exhibitions

Notable retrospectives and exhibitions of American Impressionism's work.

1879
group

Fourth Impressionist Exhibition

Paris

Cassatt's debut with the Impressionists at Degas's invitation; she showed eleven works and exhibited again with the group in 1880, 1881 and 1886.

1886
group

Works in Oil and Pastel by the Impressionists of Paris

American Art Association, New York

Paul Durand-Ruel's April 1886 exhibition of about three hundred Impressionist works, the first major showing of French Impressionism in New York; Cassatt lent two paintings.

1891
solo

Mary Cassatt

Galerie Durand-Ruel, Paris

Cassatt's first solo exhibition, at which she showed her set of ten color drypoints and aquatints.

1898
group

Ten American Painters: First Exhibition

Durand-Ruel Galleries, New York

The Ten's first show (March 31 - April 16, 1898), with the gallery divided into ten spaces, one for each painter.

1913
group

International Exhibition of Modern Art (the Armory Show)

69th Regiment Armory, New York

Hassam showed six paintings at the exhibition that introduced European modernism to the American public and made Impressionism look conservative.

1994
group

American Impressionism and Realism: The Painting of Modern Life, 1885-1915

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Major reassessment of the American Impressionists alongside their realist contemporaries.

2004
retrospective

Childe Hassam, American Impressionist

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Retrospective of Hassam's paintings, watercolors and prints, including the flag series.

2014
group

Degas/Cassatt

National Gallery of Art, Washington

Exhibition on the friendship and artistic exchange between Cassatt and Degas.

Books & Films About American Impressionism

Essential resources for understanding American Impressionism's life and work.

Essential Reading

American Impressionism William H. Gerdts, 1984

The standard survey of the movement, from the first Americans in Paris and Giverny to the regional schools and art colonies.

Impressionism in America: The Ten American Painters Ulrich W. Hiesinger, 1991

A history of the Ten from their 1897 secession through two decades of joint exhibitions.

The Cos Cob Art Colony: Impressionists on the Connecticut Shore Susan G. Larkin, 2001

The history of the Greenwich colony that grew up around Twachtman and the Holley House.

Films & Other Resources

American Impressionism and Realism: The Painting of Modern Life, 1885-1915 H. Barbara Weinberg, Doreen Bolger and David Park Curry, 1994

The Metropolitan Museum of Art's catalogue setting Chase, Hassam, Twachtman, Weir and Cassatt beside the realists, organized by theme - city, suburb, country, home.

Mary Cassatt: A Life Nancy Mowll Mathews, 1994

The standard modern biography of Cassatt, drawing on her letters.

Mary Cassatt: A Catalogue Raisonne of the Graphic Work Adelyn Dohme Breeskin, 1948

The catalogue of Cassatt's prints (revised 1979), whose numbering is still used for her drypoints and color prints.

Childe Hassam, American Impressionist H. Barbara Weinberg et al., 2004

Catalogue of the Metropolitan Museum's Hassam retrospective, covering his Boston and Paris years, the colonies, the flag series and the late prints.

Degas/Cassatt Kimberly A. Jones et al., 2014

National Gallery of Art catalogue on the artistic exchange between Cassatt and Degas, including the technical study of Little Girl in a Blue Armchair.

Explore the Archive

Browse 272 American Impressionism works from the National Gallery of Art, The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Cleveland Museum of Art.

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